Monday, October 24, 2011

Quantum computers for the future

Computer technology is one of the most rapid technological development and progress. Computers that exist today, has reached a very impressive performance. However, people today can not dream of making memuaskankeinginan speed supercomputers really super awesomeness of the most advanced computer still can not use them. The computer is a quantum computer is able to actually see a supercomputer.


Theory of quantum computers has been claimed by physicists from Argonne National Laboratory, the first in about 20 years ago. Porubeniofu is in the computer world in 1981 is the first to apply the theory of quantum physics.
Computers we use every day is a digital computer. Digital computer is a quantum super computer is very different. Digital computer is composed of many transistors, in the form of small chips and operates with the aid of a microprocessor. The microprocessor is typically a central processing unit (CPU) and "also called jantung'nya computer. The first microprocessor was the Intel 4004 was introduced in 1971. Subtracting the first computer can only calculations can be performed. known as binary bits, and number systems or basic (1 0) using the computer's memory system (approximately The binary digits).

When we process information using a computer system that we use. Quantum computers and quantum computers, and nested, "change" for the phenomenon of interest. In quantum mechanics particles can be in two states at once. This is called a superposition state. 0 and 1 as well known as all nested quantum computer, a digital computer it is in. general as well as 0 or 1, 0 and 1 means. Quantum computer bits (qubits), instead of using qubits. For (multiple countries) faster than digital computers in different situations, the ability to perform many different computations simultaneously.

Quantum computers particles, atoms are excited at the same time in a state that includes both, are not excited, once the state of the photons, or simultaneously in two places (particles of light) can be. It does that mean?

Parallel systems of this calculation, we can imagine how fast a quantum computer. State of the art digital computer today (corresponding to the quantum computer 40 qubit) worldwide phone book within a month (to determine the specific phone number) has the ability to handle all of the data. If you use a quantum computer, this process has went 27 minutes!

Succumb to the current 7 qubit quantum computer technology, the next few years, according to the analysis of existing research and quantum computer technology, you can reach 100 qubits. We are, how quickly can you imagine a computer in the future. We are, if you use a super-powerful and ultra-fast quantum computers, in general, and finally a few more months, years, centuries all such calculations can be done in minutes.

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